by Frances Proctor
Hi Everyone!  While searching the internet for ideas for some Christmas graphics I came upon an Illustrator tutorial for creating a cute little snowman.  The image caught my imagination and I just had to try recreating it in Designer Pro. I experimented and came up with a method of recreating the image in Xara software, complete with his scarf and tuque This little snowman will be all ready for a cold Canadian Winter!   I’ve created a set of brushes for you to use for doing this tutorial. Just click the note pinned to the left to download them.  Open the snowman brushes .xar file to load the brushes, and open a new document. So…  Are you ready? 
A  Tutorial For Designer Pro and Photo and graphics designer 11
Download the Brushes
Background Colours
Preparations
Every snowman starts with snowballs and I’m going to show you how to create a perfect snow ball complete with an icy texture.  But first you need to do some preparations.  You’ll need a coloured background so you can see what you are doing.  Create a rectangle big enough to fit the entire snowman I made mine  600 px by 600px.
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Give the rectangle a linear fill using the start and end colours indicated.                you can use the eyedropper tool to sample the colours from the swatches Once you have your background ready select the ellipse tool then hold down the ctrl key to Make a circle. Make your circle white. Now you are going to layer some live effects to create the snow texture.  The live effects you will using come with Xara software and while they can be quite useful they do sometimes take a few seconds to generate, so you’ll need to do some further prep work here. At the default setting the program will regenerate the effects each time you do something to the object to which they are applied.  When you have a stack of effects as you are going to do in this tutorial the seconds add up and perhaps you don’t want to wait.  This is where locking the effects comes in handy, but this also makes the effects no longer live and thus resolution becomes important.  Thankfully Xara have given the software a way to set the default resolution of the effects so you won’t have to set it each time. With the circle selected choose the live effects tool from the photo flyout and from the FX settings that now show on the info bar click the setup button.  This will bring up the Effects and Plugins tab of the options panel.  Under effects you will have two drop down lists for default live effect and locked live effect resolution  you can select from the list or type in the value that you want.  I have mine set at 300 dpi for print, and this is what I recommend for best results. Once you have set both defaults click OK to set your options and dismiss the box.  Keep the circle selected and the live effect tool active.  On the next page you will turn the plain white circle into icy snow!
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Making Snowballs
With the Circle still selected and the Live effects tool still active click New and then choose distortion > add noise. The add noise settings will appear, set the strength to 79 and the density to 51.  Make sure coloured is not selected. Your settings will be automatically updated  so just click the X in the corner to dismiss the box once you are finished. The auto updating of the built in effects is the reason that I’m suggesting that you lock the effects. But first you are going to create another layer. Clone the circle (ctrl+K on your keyboard)  with the cloned circle still selected give it the same blue colour you used as the end colour (the darker one) in the linear gradient fill you gave the background rectangle. Your circle should now be blue and should still have the noise effect.  Keep the blue circle selected and click the wine glass on the tool bar to activate the transparency tool.  You want to create subtle shading to give the snowball a spherical look.  Select circular from the transparency list.  The default setting on the transparency gives you a completely opaque center and transparent edges.  This is not what you want, you will need to change the values for each end of the handle.   Click on the node at the center end of the handle to select it and drag the transparency slider on the toolbar all the way to the right to give it 100% transparency.  Yes your circle has disappeared but dont panic just select the node on the outer end of the handle and set it at around 83%  Pull the outer handle down and to the right and pull the center handle up and to the left.  with the transparency tool still selected click the arrow on the info bar to open the profile sliders.  Set the sliders over to the left as shown. I used -0.56 and-0.54 Now you should have a subtly shaded snowball but the noise is a little harsh.  Select both layers of the snowball and at this point if you wish you can go into the Live effects and lock the add noise effects by clicking the little lock icon on the info bar.  While both layers of the snowball are still selected group them(Ctrl+G) and go on to the next page to continue.    
Deck him out for winter
You’ve built the basic snowman now you are going to make him a tuque and scarf.  A tuque (pronounced tewk) is a Canadian term for what many of you would call a knit cap or hat.  Start with the scarf.  draw a scarf shape with the freehand tool or the shape tool that covers where the snowballs overlap.  Make the shape the medium dark red from the colourline Give the scarf a bit of texture by selecting the scarf and use the live effect add noise like you did with the snowball.  This time though go a lot easier with density.  I used a setting of 4  Using the freehand tool choose the folds brush and brush in some folds in the scarf.  Draw the piece of the scarf that hangs down. Again you can use the freehand tool or the shape tool for this.  Give it the same medium dark red colour.  Clone this shape and give the clone the medium red colour from the colourline (the next lighter red) give this clone a linear transparency as shown with the top set at around 50% and the bottom at 0% transparency  Now it’s tuque time!  Start by using the Shape Tool and click onon oneside of the head and then the other to create a straight line.  Click again at the top of the head and bring the mouse down to the first point youclicked and when you see the cursor change to a + sign click to create a triangle on the snowman’s forehead.  It doesn’t need to be perfect  because now you are going to play with it, drag the sides outward into a curve so that the tuque covers the snowman’s head.  Add some noise as you did to the scarf.  There are many different styles of tuques Our snowman is going to wear one with decorative ribbing so grab the freehand tool again and select the tuque ribbing brush and draw a line that roughly follows the bottom curve of the tuque leave a little bit of extra length so that the line extends past the edge of the tuque a bit.  Set the line width at about 24px.  use the folds brush and draw in some folds at the top where the tuque is gathered.  you can select the ribbing and the folds and give them a bit of flat transparency (adjust the slider on the info bar to taste) to blend them in a bit. select the tuque, the folds and the ribbing and tap Q on your clipboard to clip them all together (and hide the ends of the ribbing)  Now you are going to use the threads brush from the tutorial set to create  some pompoms and fringe.  Draw short strokes working your way around in a circle vary the length to give the pompom some fullness.  Once you are finished your pompom click and drag with the selector tool to marquee select it all and group (ctrl +g)  Place the pompom on the top of the hat.  Right click and drag to create a duplicate and place it on one side of the snowmans head overlaping the bottom of the tuque.  Repeat this and place the second duplicate on the other side.  This gives the appearance that the snowman is wearing earmuffs!  For the fringe, using the same threads brush draw a series of short strokes along the bottom of the piece of scarf that hangs down.   The snowman is complete  marquee select all the parts of the snowman, group and continue on to the next page to finish off the image with a border of swirling snow!
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Bring on the snow!
In the brush set I’ve provided 2 swirling snow brushes, you are going to use them to add some winter wonder to the final compostion.  But first use the eraser tool with a large nib and a high softness setting and take a little off the bottom of the snowman.  Select the freehand tool and set the line width to 16px .  Use the swirling snow 2 brush and paint in a dusting of snow on the tuque and scarf you want to get it mostly on the top of the hat, above the folds of the scarf and in the pompoms and fringe places where a light dusting of snow might stick.  Finally using a large line width draw some swirling snow around the edges of the image. Experiment with the line width and both of the swirling snow brushes provided.  Once you have your swirling snow done select all and tap q on your keyboard to apply a clipview.  Add a holiday greeting and you are done!    Discuss this tutorial with me and post your snow men In the thread for this  tutorial at Talkgraphics!
Merry Christmas